Garden in Chinese style: techniques for creating harmony from Asian masters. Principles of organizing a Chinese garden. What should it contain? Differences from European traditions.
Garden design is one of the important areas of landscape design. Its main goal is to organize an expressive and interesting natural environment full of beautiful artistic forms. This is done with the help of the so-called four elements of gardening. These include mountains, rivers, small architectural forms and plants. Auxiliary components such as roads and outdoor furniture are also used. Landscape design requires great ingenuity and imagination. Along with other world systems of garden and park art, such as European or Islamic, Chinese gardens have their own national characteristics.
What You Should Know About Chinese Garden Design Traditions
Chinese gardening has existed since the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), although two imperial gardens were created during the Qin/Han (221 BC–AD 220) and Sui/Tang (581–907) dynasties.
The establishment of private gardens developed rapidly during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911). The achievements of gardening during the Qing Dynasty attract much attention because they represent an important element in the third great development of Chinese garden art.
Features of the Chinese Garden
When designing a Chinese garden, the primary goal is to preserve the natural beauty of nature. In the process of transforming the original landscape, the following principle is followed: “change as if nature did it.” It is important that the transformed area looks natural and meets the needs of people who want to be closer to nature.
In addition, the Chinese try to create many curves and wave-like forms. Nature is constantly changing, and this is what makes it interesting. Chinese gardeners, striving to imitate nature, always use a variable and unhurried composition in style. The Chinese gardening system is completely different from the Western one, which is built on the principle of symmetry.
Various structures and architectural elements play a huge role in the Chinese garden. They occupy up to 1/3 of the entire area and represent supports for plants. These include:
• pergolas;
• gazebos;
• bridges;
• gates.
Of course, they should be made of natural materials such as wood, bamboo, clay and stone, combined with decorative metal elements.
When creating an environment, Chinese gardeners do not stop at the stage of formal beauty, but try to express inner feelings through external decorations. Therefore, the fundamental key to creating a Chinese garden is the level of culture of the creator. You can safely entrust the tasks of developing landscape design and garden landscaping to the specialists of our company.